As a goalkeeper, you’re frequently called upon to make split-second, game-changing decisions. The ultimate aim is to “get it right” in as many scenarios as possible. Therefore, it’s vital to sharpen your decision-making skills and learn from past experiences.
So, what are the toughest decisions goalkeepers face during a game?
Handling Technique
Goalkeepers must often decide, in an instant, what type of handling technique to use. The four main handling techniques or “hand shapes” are:
- Scoop (or “Ramp”): for low-driven shots
- Cup (or “Basket”): for shots around the midriff
- W’s (or “V’s”): for shots around head height
- Diving (or “Hands Leading”): for shots at a stretch
Consistently choosing the right technique is critical. A poor choice can lead to unnecessary pressure—or worse, a goal. That’s why handling technique is the most widely practiced area in goalkeeping. Coaches aim to make routine saves second nature for their keepers.
Mastering the basics is just the start. High-level goalkeepers must also adapt to unpredictable conditions, such as wet weather or awkward ball spin, which demand adjustments in technique. A pro tip: always assess the field and ball conditions during your pre-game warm-up to anticipate these challenges.
To explore these techniques further, see my Goalkeeper Handling Guide.
The High Ball
Whether it’s a cross, corner, free kick, or shot, goalkeepers need to command their area and make the “high ball decision.” This is one of the most challenging aspects of goalkeeping and a common source of errors.
High ball decisions typically involve these options:
- Stick: Stay on your line and allow defenders to deal with it.
- Catch: Secure the ball for safety.
- Deflect (Parry): Push the ball away to reduce danger.
- Punch: Clear the ball as far from the goal as possible.
Each choice has its merits, but the best decision minimises risk. For example, punching when under heavy pressure might be safer than trying to catch the ball.
To master high-ball scenarios, goalkeepers must work on aerial command, positioning, and decision-making speed. Practicing under simulated match pressure—with attackers challenging in training—can help hone these skills. For more tips, read my article Stick, Catch, Deflect, or Punch?
Penalties
Saving penalties can turn a game or secure a victory during a shootout. However, the odds are often stacked against goalkeepers. Historically, about 84% of penalties in the Premier League have been scored, with only 12% saved.
Goalkeepers must make one major decision: where to dive, if at all.
Reading the penalty taker is an art. Observing subtle cues, such as body posture and eye movement, can give you a crucial advantage. Additionally, employing psychological tactics like delaying your movement or positioning slightly off-center can disrupt the striker’s focus. Reviewing footage of common penalty takers before a match can also be a game-changer.
To improve your penalty-saving skills, check out my Penalty Saving Guide.
1v1 Duels
Diving at an attacker’s feet is one of the bravest and most technical aspects of goalkeeping. The key to mastering 1v1 situations lies in timing, composure, and decision-making.
Before committing, assess whether a 1v1 is truly necessary. Committing prematurely can leave the goal exposed, especially if the attacker isn’t in full control of the ball. Once engaged in a 1v1, deciding when to pounce is critical. Sometimes delaying and forcing the attacker into a poor position can be more effective than diving immediately.
A bonus tip: practice reaction-based drills to improve your ability to make snap decisions during 1v1 encounters. Learn more about excelling in 1v1s in my article: Tips for Diving at Feet.
Building Walls
Building a defensive wall for free kicks is another key responsibility for goalkeepers. While formations can be practiced, the final arrangement should always be dictated by the goalkeeper.
Quick, assertive communication is essential. From deciding the number of players in the wall to positioning them effectively, the goalkeeper’s role is crucial. Being vocal and clear ensures teammates follow instructions promptly. Make sure to check the opposition’s set-piece tendencies—knowing their preferred strategies can guide how you set up the wall.
Master this skill with my Goalkeeper Communication Guide.
Ball at Feet
Modern goalkeeping demands proficiency with the ball at feet. Whether handling back passes, intercepting through balls, or clearing under pressure, quick decision-making is essential.
Options include:
- Clearing out of play: Ideal under immediate pressure.
- Passing to a teammate: The safest option when time permits.
- Hitting it long: A riskier choice aimed at launching counterattacks.
Consistently making the right choice under pressure distinguishes great goalkeepers from average ones. Developing this skill requires practice and confidence. To elevate your game, incorporate drills that simulate high-pressure situations into your training routine.
No goalkeeper can avoid mistakes entirely, but the best keepers consistently make wise decisions to minimise threats. Their decisive actions often go unnoticed because they make the job look effortless. Mastering tough choices isn’t just about talent—it’s about preparation, practice, and the willingness to learn from every game.